Supreme Court on Stray Dogs: Balancing Safety and Welfare

Extended Hearing

For the second consecutive day, the Supreme Court held a two-and-a-half-hour hearing on issues related to stray dogs. The session highlighted both the challenges posed by stray animals and the complexities of managing them within India’s legal and social framework.

Dogs and Human Fear

Justice Nath remarked that dogs often bite because they sense fear in humans. When a lawyer disagreed, the Justice firmly responded that his observation was based on personal experience. This exchange underscored the differing perspectives on canine behavior and its impact on public safety.

Infrastructure Deficit

A major concern raised was the lack of shelter facilities. The lawyer pointed out that only five government-run shelters exist across the country, with a combined capacity of just 100 dogs. Without adequate infrastructure, managing stray populations remains a daunting task.

Rats vs. Dogs Debate

In a curious argument, lawyer C.U. Singh suggested that removing stray dogs could lead to an increase in rats. The court humorously countered by asking whether cats should then be introduced to control rats, noting the natural rivalry between dogs and cats.

Key Issues Highlighted

1. Responsibility: Pet owners are accountable for their dogs, but strays lack clear responsibility. ABC (Animal Birth Control) rules must ensure citizen safety.

2. Residential Security: Strays should be removed not only from schools and hospitals but also from residential areas.

3. Counting Needed: The last census in Delhi (2009) recorded 5.6 lakh dogs. Updated figures are essential for planning shelters.

4. Deposit Condition: The court joked that without the requirement for deposits, petitions would flood in endlessly.

5. Rule Compliance: The court clarified that not all dogs must be removed, only those as per existing rules.

Previous Order

It is notable that in November, the Supreme Court directed the removal of stray dogs from public places such as schools, hospitals, bus stands, and railway stations, sending them to shelter homes.