Asiatic Lion Population in Gujarat Sees Over 32% Rise, Reaches 891 in 2025 Census
The population of Asiatic lions in Gujarat has increased significantly, rising from 674 in 2020 to 891 in 2025, according to data released by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel. This marks a rise of 217 lions over five years—an increase of more than 32%—as revealed in the latest lion census.
The 16th edition of the Asiatic lion census was conducted between May 10 and 13, 2025, covering an area of approximately 35,000 square kilometres across 11 districts in Gujarat. This once-in-five-years exercise included key regions where the lions are known to roam, such as Gir National Park and the surrounding landscapes.
The census operation was carried out in two phases: a preliminary survey on May 10 and 11, followed by the final enumeration on May 12 and 13. Around 3,000 volunteers took part in the exercise, including officers, enumerators, assistant enumerators, and inspectors. Their coordinated efforts helped ensure a comprehensive count across the lion’s natural habitat.
The count covered 58 talukas in districts including Junagadh, Gir Somnath, Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Morbi, Surendranagar, Devbhoomi Dwarka, Jamnagar, Amreli, Porbandar, and Botad. These regions form the core and peripheral zones where the Asiatic lion, a unique sub-species found only in India, has established a strong presence.
This census stood out for its blend of traditional and modern techniques. In addition to the standard direct sighting approach, authorities used CCTV surveillance for the first time. The Direct Beat Verification (DBV) or “block count” method, which has been employed since 2000, was also used extensively.
Asiatic lions are classified as endangered and are found exclusively in and around the Gir Forest. Decades of focused conservation efforts have led to steady growth in their numbers. From just 12 lions recorded in the early 20th century, the population has shown a consistent upward trend over the years, a rare success story in wildlife conservation.
Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel credited the rise to sustained government initiatives, local community support, and active involvement from forest officials and wildlife conservationists. He emphasized that the lion is not just a symbol of Gujarat’s biodiversity, but also of its cultural pride.
The increasing numbers, while encouraging, also highlight the need for habitat expansion and conflict management as the lions spread beyond Gir into new areas. Conservationists have urged for continued monitoring and long-term planning to ensure that the growing population remains safe and genetically diverse.
With this surge, Gujarat reaffirms its position as the sole home of the majestic Asiatic lion and a global example of successful species recovery.
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