Read about Zika virus transmission, symptoms and its prevention.
KEY POINTS :
- Zika virus, similar to dengue fever, yellow fever, and West Nile virus, is spread mostly by infected Aedes species mosquitoes.
- Zika can be transmitted into mosquito bites, from a pregnant woman to her foetus.
- Aedes mosquitoes usually bite during the day, peaking during early morning and late afternoon or evening, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Zika virus has inflamed more than 60 humans in Kerala, and on Saturday, Maharashtra suggested that a 50-yr-antique girl from the Pune district tested positive for the contamination.
Kerala mentioned its first case of Zika virus in a pregnant girl on July 8, and out of the 63 cutting-edge instances, three are lively. However, none of them is hospitalised, according to officers.
Officials in Maharashtra have advised humans no longer to panic and stated that the female, identified with Zika contamination, has completely recovered.
How does the Zika virus spread?
Zika virus, like dengue fever, yellow fever, and West Nile virus, is spread typically by the chew of an infected Aedes species mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti.
Aedes mosquitoes typically bite throughout the day, peaking all through early morning and overdue afternoon or nighttime, consistent with the World Health Organization (WHO).
How is Zika transmitted?
Zika can be transmitted via mosquito bites, from a pregnant girl to her foetus, through sexual touch and transfusion of blood and blood merchandise, and organ transplantation.
What are the symptoms of Zika?
Many human beings infected with the Zika virus will now not have symptoms or will simplest have mild ones. Symptoms generally encompass moderate and fever, rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint ache, malaise, headache, and normally ultimate for 2 to seven days.
The incubation length of the time from publicity to signs and symptoms of Zika virus disorder is envisioned to be three to fourteen days, in keeping with WHO.
Those infected normally don’t get sick sufficient to visit the medical institution, and they very hardly ever die of Zika. They can be blanketed from destiny infections once inflamed with Zika.
How is Zika diagnosed?
Diagnosis of Zika can be primarily based on signs of those living in or touring areas with Zika virus transmission or Aedes mosquito vectors. However, an analysis of Zika virus contamination can best be shown by using laboratory checks of blood or different frame fluids, including urine or semen, says WHO.
How to save you, Zika?
There is not a vaccine or medicine for Zika. Therefore, the quality manner to prevent illnesses spread via mosquitoes is to guard yourself and your own family against mosquito bites.
What to do when you have Zika?
You should get masses of relaxation, drink fluids to save you dehydration, take medicinal drugs consisting of acetaminophen to reduce fever and pain.
You should avoid taking aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pills and communicate with your medical doctor if you are taking a medicinal drug for some other medical condition.
Is Zika unstable for a few humans?
WHO says that Zika contamination at some point in pregnancy can reason a beginning disorder of the brain referred to as microcephaly and different intense brain defects.
It is also connected to different issues, consisting of miscarriage, stillbirth and other congenital disabilities. There have also been accelerated reports of Guillain-Barré syndrome, which influences the worried device in regions suffering from Zika, in step with WHO.
